
LITO Thresholds and Formula
LITO depends only on your taxable income for the year. These are the ATO’s thresholds, unchanged for 2026-27:
| Taxable income | LITO |
|---|---|
| $37,500 or less | $700 |
| $37,501 – $45,000 | $700 minus 5 cents for every $1 above $37,500 |
| $45,001 – $66,667 | $325 minus 1.5 cents for every $1 above $45,000 |
| Over $66,667 | Nil |
The offset comes off the tax worked out from the tax brackets, dollar for dollar. That makes it worth more than a deduction of the same size: a $700 deduction at the 15% rate would save $105, while the offset saves the full $700 (as long as you have that much tax to offset). Low earners also get a super offset: see the LISTO calculator.
LITO by Income: How Much Tax It Saves
Resident, 2026-27 rates. “Tax after LITO” is income tax only; the 2% Medicare levy is separate and isn’t reduced by LITO.
| Taxable income | Tax before LITO | LITO | LITO used | Tax after LITO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,000 | $270 | $700 | $270 | $0 |
| $22,866 | $699.90 | $700 | $699.90 | $0 |
| $25,000 | $1,020 | $700 | $700 | $320 |
| $30,000 | $1,770 | $700 | $700 | $1,070 |
| $37,500 | $2,895 | $700 | $700 | $2,195 |
| $40,000 | $3,270 | $575 | $575 | $2,695 |
| $45,000 | $4,020 | $325 | $325 | $3,695 |
| $50,000 | $5,520 | $250 | $250 | $5,270 |
| $55,000 | $7,020 | $175 | $175 | $6,845 |
| $60,000 | $8,520 | $100 | $100 | $8,420 |
| $65,000 | $10,020 | $25 | $25 | $9,995 |
| $66,667 | $10,520.10 | $0 | $0 | $10,520.10 |
Where “LITO used” is below the offset, the tax before LITO is smaller than the offset and the rest is lost: LITO can’t be refunded.
For the full picture at a single salary, including the Medicare levy, see Tax on $50,000 in Australia, where LITO is still partly in play, and Tax on $75,000 in Australia, above the point where it has fully phased out.
LITO and the Tax-Free Threshold: No Tax Up to $22,866
The tax-free threshold is $18,200. Above it, tax starts at 15%, and the full $700 offset cancels that tax until it reaches $700:
- $700 ÷ 15% = $4,666.67 of income above $18,200.
- $18,200 + that amount = $22,866.67.
- At $22,866 the tax is $699.90, fully covered by LITO. At $22,867 it is $700.05, a few cents more than the offset.
So the effective tax-free threshold is $22,866 in 2026-27. You’ll still see $22,575 quoted: that was the 2025-26 figure, when the rate was 16%. When the rate drops to 14% on 1 July 2027 it rises to $23,200.
| Income year | Rate above $18,200 | No income tax up to |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 16% | $22,575 |
| 2026-27 | 15% | $22,866 |
| 2027-28 (legislated) | 14% | $23,200 |
Is LITO in Your Pay? Only Partly
Your employer doesn’t show LITO on your payslip. The ATO’s withholding formulas build in part of it, which is why, with the tax-free threshold claimed, no tax is withheld until you earn more than $363 a week ($726 a fortnight), about $18,876 a year. That is above $18,200 but well below $22,866, so the rest of the offset reaches you when you lodge: as part of your refund, or as a smaller bill.
To see how your withholding compares with the tax you’ll actually owe, including LITO, use the tax withheld calculator.
How the Phase-Out Raises Your Marginal Rate
Because LITO shrinks as you earn more, each extra dollar between $37,500 and $66,667 costs more tax than the bracket rate alone. Between $37,500 and $45,000 you pay 15% tax plus 5c of lost offset, so on $40,000 the next $1,000 costs $220 including the Medicare levy. Above $45,000 it is 30% plus 1.5c. It’s still always worth earning more: you keep most of every extra dollar. More in marginal tax rate vs average rate.
Who Gets LITO
The ATO says you may be eligible if you earn up to $66,667 and you:
- are an Australian resident for tax purposes;
- pay tax on your taxable income; and
- have taxable income below the thresholds above.
There is no age, job-type or asset test. Employees, sole traders and retirees with taxable income all qualify on the same basis. Foreign residents don’t get LITO or the tax-free threshold (see non-resident tax), and working holiday makers are taxed under their own rates (see working holiday tax).
Seniors and pensioners can get the separate seniors and pensioners tax offset (SAPTO), up to $2,230 for a single person, on top of LITO.
What Changed for LITO in 2026-27
The offset itself did not change: still $700, still the same $37,500, $45,000 and $66,667 thresholds. What changed is the tax it offsets. The second tax rate fell from 16% to 15% on 1 July 2026, so everyone below $66,667 pays less tax before LITO is applied, and the no-tax point moved from $22,575 to $22,866. The old low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) ended after 2021-22.
LITO FAQ
Up to $700. You get the full $700 if your taxable income is $37,500 or less. It then reduces by 5 cents for each dollar above $37,500 to $325 at $45,000, then by 1.5 cents per dollar until it runs out at $66,667.
LITO is nil once taxable income reaches $66,667. The ATO's wording is that you may be eligible if you earn up to $66,667.
No. There is nothing to fill in. The ATO works out the offset after you lodge your tax return and shows it on your notice of assessment under non-refundable tax offsets.
$22,866 in 2026-27. The first $18,200 is tax-free, and the $700 offset cancels the 15% tax on the next slice of income. In 2025-26, when that rate was 16%, the figure was $22,575, which is why you'll still see $22,575 quoted. The Medicare levy is separate.
Partly. The ATO's withholding tables build in some of the offset, which is why tax isn't withheld until you earn more than $363 a week with the tax-free threshold claimed. The rest reaches you as part of your refund, or reduces your bill, when you lodge.
No. LITO is non-refundable: it can reduce your tax to $0 but any unused amount is not paid to you. You get a refund only when your employer withheld more than your final tax.
No. LITO is only for Australian residents for tax purposes. Foreign residents pay tax from the first dollar with no tax-free threshold and no LITO.
The low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) was a temporary offset that applied for the 2018-19 to 2021-22 income years and was not extended. LITO is the only broad low-income offset now.
Yes. LITO is worked out on your total taxable income from all jobs and other income, not per job. With two jobs your employers can't know your total, so the result is settled when you lodge.
$250. $50,000 is in the second phase-out band: $325 minus 1.5c for each of the $5,000 over $45,000.
How this calculator works▼
LITO follows the ATO’s published formula (QC105020). Tax before LITO uses the ATO’s 2026-27 resident rates; the 2025-26 and 2027-28 comparisons use the 2025-26 table and the legislated 2027-28 rate. Figures are for a full-year resident with no other offsets.
Sources & References
- 1Low income tax offset (QC105020)— Australian Taxation Office
- 2Tax rates – Australian resident— Australian Taxation Office
- 3How to claim the tax-free threshold (QC103970) and multiple jobs (QC50527)— Australian Taxation Office
Last verified: 23 September 2026. Our content is based on the latest information from official Australian government sources.
Anita Bell
AuthorFounder & Senior Bookkeeper
Accountancy degree (2015); certified in Xero, QuickBooks Online, MYOB, Saasu, Zoho and Reckon One
Anita Bell earned her accountancy degree in 2015 and has worked as a senior bookkeeper with Prime Bookkeeping for over 5 years. This built her skills in Australian and New Zealand tax legislation and industry regulations. She is certified in Xero, QuickBooks Online, MYOB, Saasu, Zoho and Reckon One, and works with payroll and rostering software including Gusto, Deputy, Tsheets and KeyPay. She has strong experience in hospitality, building and construction, financial services, real estate, ecommerce, and medical and health services.
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