Payroll Tax Rates by State, 2026-27
| State | Rate | Annual threshold | Threshold phase-out / extras |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW payroll tax | 5.45% | $1,200,000 | No phase-out; no surcharge |
| VIC payroll tax | 4.85% | $1,000,000 | Phases out $3m–$5m; 1.2125% regional rate; surcharges from $10m |
| QLD payroll tax | 4.75% | $1,300,000 | 4.95% above $6.5m; deduction nil at $10.4m; regional discount; mental health levy from $10m |
| WA payroll tax | 5.5% | $1,000,000 | Diminishes to nil at $7.5m |
| SA payroll tax | 4.95% | $1,500,000 | Rate phases in 0%–4.95% between $1.5m and $1.7m; $600k deduction |
| TAS payroll tax | 4% / 6.1% | $1,250,000 | 4% from $1.25m to $2m, 6.1% above |
| ACT payroll tax | 6.75% | $1,750,000 | Rate rises in bands to 8.75% above $150m |
| NT payroll tax | 5.5% | $2,500,000 | Tapers to nil at $7.5m; 6.5% from $100m |
Tasmania’s main rate is 6.1% (4% applies only between $1.25 million and $2 million), and the ACT’s rate rises with payroll size. Queensland charges 4.95% once Australian wages pass $6.5 million, and the NT 6.5% from $100 million.
State-by-State Guides
- NSW payroll tax — 5.45%, $1,200,000 threshold. Administered by Revenue NSW.
- VIC payroll tax — 4.85%, $1,000,000 threshold. Administered by State Revenue Office Victoria.
- QLD payroll tax — 4.75%, $1,300,000 threshold. Administered by Queensland Revenue Office.
- WA payroll tax — 5.5%, $1,000,000 threshold. Administered by RevenueWA (Department of Treasury and Finance).
- SA payroll tax — 4.95%, $1,500,000 threshold. Administered by RevenueSA.
- TAS payroll tax — 4% / 6.1%, $1,250,000 threshold. Administered by State Revenue Office Tasmania.
- ACT payroll tax — 6.75%, $1,750,000 threshold. Administered by ACT Revenue Office.
- NT payroll tax — 5.5%, $2,500,000 threshold. Administered by Territory Revenue Office.
Payroll Tax on the Same Wage Bill in Each State
Thresholds, tapers and rates interact, so the cheapest state depends on the size of the payroll. Annual tax for a business paying wages in one state for the full year:
| State | $1.5m wages | $3m wages | $5m wages | $10m wages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | $16,350 | $98,100 | $207,100 | $479,600 |
| VIC | $24,250 | $97,000 | $242,500 | $485,000 |
| QLD | $10,857 | $92,286 | $200,857 | $492,171 |
| WA | $31,731 | $126,923 | $253,846 | $550,000 |
| SA | $0 | $118,800 | $217,800 | $465,300 |
| TAS | $10,000 | $91,000 | $213,000 | $518,000 |
| ACT | $0 | $84,375 | $219,375 | $556,875 |
| NT | $0 | $41,250 | $206,250 | $550,000 |
Who Has to Pay Payroll Tax
An employer pays payroll tax in a state when it pays wages there and its total Australian wages — including the wages of every business it is grouped with — exceed that state’s threshold. A business with a $900,000 Victorian payroll that belongs to a group paying $4 million nationally is liable, even though its own wages are under the threshold.
Registration is triggered monthly, not annually. NSW, Queensland, WA and the ACT require you to register within 7 days after the end of the month in which Australian wages first exceed the monthly threshold; the NT allows 21 days. Each state guide below gives its exact rule. Returns are then lodged monthly, usually by the 7th, with an annual reconciliation due 21 July (28 July in NSW, the ACT and SA).
What Payroll Tax Is Charged On
Payroll tax law is harmonised across the states on what counts as wages, so the list is broadly the same everywhere. Taxable wages include:
- salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses and allowances;
- employer superannuation contributions;
- fringe benefits and employee share scheme benefits;
- director’s fees and termination payments such as paid-out leave;
- payments to many contractors (the “relevant contract” rules) and to employment agencies, unless an exemption applies.
Commonly exempt: government Paid Parental Leave, paid parental leave the employer provides (within limits), workers compensation payments, and the tax-free part of a genuine redundancy payment. Exemptions and their limits do differ by state, so check the revenue office’s list before you rely on one.
Does Payroll Tax Affect Employees?
Not directly. It is not withheld from pay and never appears on a payslip. If you are an employee, the state pay calculators (NSW, VIC, QLD, WA) show your take-home pay; if you are an employer, the employer cost calculator adds payroll tax to super and leave to give the full cost of a hire.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is payroll tax?
A state and territory tax on the wages employers pay. Each state sets its own rate and tax-free threshold, and only employers whose total Australian wages (including any group they belong to) exceed the threshold pay it.
Do employees pay payroll tax?
No. Payroll tax is a state and territory tax on employers. Nothing is deducted from an employee's pay for it.
Is superannuation included in payroll tax?
Yes. Employer super contributions count as taxable wages in every state, alongside salaries, bonuses, commissions, allowances, director's fees and fringe benefits. Many payments to contractors count too unless an exemption applies.
What if my business pays wages in more than one state?
You register and pay in each state where you pay wages, and each state gives you only its share of its threshold: the threshold multiplied by that state's wages divided by your total Australian wages. Whether you are over a threshold at all is tested on your total Australian wages.
What is payroll tax grouping?
Related businesses — for example companies that are related corporations, businesses under common control, or businesses that share employees — are grouped. The group's wages are added together to test the threshold, and only one member, the designated group employer, claims it.
Which state has the lowest payroll tax?
It depends on the size of the payroll, because thresholds, tapers and rates interact. On a $1.5 million wage bill paid in one state, SA, ACT, NT charge nothing. On $10 million, South Australia is cheapest ($465,300) and Australian Capital Territory the most expensive ($556,875), before any regional concession.
Where these figures come from▼
Rates, thresholds, phase-outs, surcharges, registration rules and due dates are taken from each state and territory revenue office and were checked on 23 September 2026. The comparison tables are computed by the same engine as the payroll tax calculator: full financial year, one state, threshold claimed in full, no exemptions or regional concessions.
Sources & References
- 1New South Wales payroll tax rates and thresholds— Revenue NSW
- 2Victoria payroll tax rates and thresholds— State Revenue Office Victoria
- 3Queensland payroll tax rates and thresholds— Queensland Revenue Office
- 4Western Australia payroll tax rates and thresholds— RevenueWA (Department of Treasury and Finance)
- 5
- 6Tasmania payroll tax rates and thresholds— State Revenue Office Tasmania
- 7Australian Capital Territory payroll tax rates and thresholds— ACT Revenue Office
- 8Northern Territory payroll tax rates and thresholds— Territory Revenue Office
- 9Lodging payroll tax returns— Payroll Tax Australia (state and territory revenue offices)
Last verified: 23 September 2026. Our content is based on the latest information from official Australian government sources.
Anita Bell
AuthorFounder & Senior Bookkeeper
Accountancy degree (2015); certified in Xero, QuickBooks Online, MYOB, Saasu, Zoho and Reckon One
Anita Bell earned her accountancy degree in 2015 and has worked as a senior bookkeeper with Prime Bookkeeping for over 5 years. This built her skills in Australian and New Zealand tax legislation and industry regulations. She is certified in Xero, QuickBooks Online, MYOB, Saasu, Zoho and Reckon One, and works with payroll and rostering software including Gusto, Deputy, Tsheets and KeyPay. She has strong experience in hospitality, building and construction, financial services, real estate, ecommerce, and medical and health services.
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